Contoh TOEFL Reading 1 (PBT)
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Carbon tetrachloride
is a colorless and inflammable liquid that can be produced by combining carbon
disulfide and chlorine. This compound is widely used in industry today because
of its effectiveness as a solvent as well as its use in the production of
propellants.
Despite its widespread
use in industry, carbon tetrachloride has been banned for home use. In the
past, carbon tetrachloride was a common ingredient in cleaning compounds that
were used throughout the home, but it was found to be dangerous: when heated,
it changes into a poisonous gas that can cause severe illness and even death if
it is inhaled. Because of this dangerous characteristic, the United States
revoked permission for the home use of carbon tetrachloride in 1970. The United
States has taken similar action with various other chemical compounds.
1. The main point of
this passage is that
A. carbon tetrachloride can be very dangerous when it is heated
B. the government banned carbon tetrachloride in
1970
C. although carbon tetrachloride can legally be
used in industry, it is not allowed in home products.
D. carbon tetrachloride used to be a regular part
of cleaning compounds
2. The word “widely”
in line 2 could most easily be replaced by
A. grandly
B. extensively
C. largely
D. hugely
3. The word “banned”
in line 4 is closest in meaning to
A. forbidden
B. allowed
C. suggested
D. instituted
4. According to the
passage, before 1970 carbon tetrachloride was
A. used by itself as a cleanser
B. banned in industrial use
C. often used as a component of cleaning products
D. not allowed in home cleaning products
5. It is stated in the
passage that when carbon tetrachloride is heated, it becomes
A. harmful
B. colorless
C. a cleaning compound
D. inflammable
6. The word “inhaled”
in line 7 is closest in meaning to
A. warmed
B. breathed in
C. carelessly used
D. blown
7. The word “revoked”
in line 8 could most easily be replaced by
A. gave
B. granted
C. instituted
D. took away
8. It can be inferred
from the passage that one role of the U.S. government is to
A. regulate product safety
B. prohibit any use of carbon tetrachloride
C. instruct industry on cleaning methodologies
D. ban the use of any chemicals
9. The paragraph
following the passage most likely discusses
A. additional uses of
carbon tetrachloride
B. the banning of various chemical compounds by the
U.S. government
C. further dangerous effects of carbon
tetrachloride
D. the major characteristic of carbon tetrachloride
inflammable
liquid : cairan yang mudah terbakarwidely used: digunakan secara meluas
propellant: bahan pembakar
extensively: secara meluas
source: Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test
